Detection of Golden apples' climacteric peak by laser biospeckle measurements

Appl Opt. 2014 Dec 10;53(35):8276-82. doi: 10.1364/AO.53.008276.

Abstract

In this paper, we report a study in which a laser biospeckle technique is used to detect the climacteric peak indicating the optimal ripeness of fruits. We monitor two batches of harvested Golden apples going through the ripening phase in low- and room-temperature environments, determine speckle parameters, and measure the emitted ethylene concentration using gas chromatography as reference method. Speckle results are then correlated to the emitted ethylene concentration by a principal component analysis. From a practical point of view, this approach allows us to validate biospeckle as a noninvasive and alternative method to respiration rate and ethylene production for climacteric peak detection as a ripening index.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture / instrumentation
  • Algorithms
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Climacteric / physiology*
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Ethylenes / analysis*
  • Food Analysis / instrumentation
  • Lasers
  • Malus / chemistry*
  • Malus / physiology*
  • Photometry / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Ethylenes
  • ethylene