Low-power communication with a photonic heat pump

Opt Express. 2014 Dec 15:22 Suppl 7:A1650-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.0A1650.

Abstract

An optical communication channel is constructed using a heated thermo-electrically pumped, high efficiency infrared light-emitting diode (LED). In these devices, electro-luminescent cooling is observed, resulting in greater than unity (> 100%) efficiency in converting electrical power to optical power. The average amount of electrical energy required to generate a photon (4.3 meV) is much less than the optical energy in that photon (520 meV). Such a light source can serve as a test-bed for fundamental studies of energy-efficient bosonic communication channels. In this low energy consumption mode, we demonstrate data transmission at 3 kilobits per second (kbps) with only 120 picowatts of input electric power. Although the channel employs a mid-infrared source with limited quantum efficiency, a binary digit can be communicated using 40 femtojoules with a bit error rate of 3 x 10-3.

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Humans
  • Luminescence*
  • Optics and Photonics / instrumentation*
  • Photons*