Exploration of a crack use setting and its impact on drug users' risky drug use and sexual behaviors: the case of piaules in a Montréal neighborhood

Subst Use Misuse. 2015 Apr;50(5):630-41. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2014.997825. Epub 2015 Jan 20.

Abstract

From July 2011, a one-year study based on ethnographic methodology was carried out in "crack houses" in the neighborhood of Hochelaga-Maisonneuve in Montréal, Canada. The study aimed to explore the operational style of a specific indoor drug use setting and its impact on users' risky sexual and drug use behaviors in a context of drug market change. A thematic analysis of observational and interview notes was conducted. This study stresses the importance to examine the role of environmental factors in relation to crack smoking's health-related risks and to complement individual-based interventions with structural strategies. The study's limitations are noted.

Keywords: Montréal; crack; crack house; drug use patterns; ethnography; risk environment; sex work.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / psychology*
  • Crack Cocaine*
  • Drug Users / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ontario
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Sex Workers
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology*

Substances

  • Crack Cocaine