Noninvasive prenatal testing using cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma

Curr Protoc Hum Genet. 2015 Jan 20:84:8.15.1-8.15.20. doi: 10.1002/0471142905.hg0815s84.

Abstract

Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) represents an outstanding example of how novel scientific discoveries can be quickly and successfully developed into hugely impactful clinical diagnostic tests. Since the introduction of NIPT to detect trisomy 21 in late 2011, the technology has rapidly advanced to analyze other autosomal and sex chromosome aneuploidies, and now includes the detection of subchromosomal deletion and duplication events. Here we provide a brief overview of how noninvasive prenatal testing using next-generation sequencing is performed.

Keywords: Next Generation Sequencing; Noninvasive prenatal testing.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aneuploidy*
  • DNA / blood*
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Fetus
  • Genetic Testing / instrumentation
  • Genetic Testing / methods*
  • Genomic Library
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / instrumentation
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / methods*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • DNA