PGluS: prediction of protein S-glutathionylation sites with multiple features and analysis

Mol Biosyst. 2015 Mar;11(3):923-9. doi: 10.1039/c4mb00680a. Epub 2015 Jan 19.

Abstract

S-Glutathionylation is a reversible protein post-translational modification, which generates mixed disulfides between glutathione (GSH) and cysteine residues, playing an important role in regulating protein stability, activity, and redox regulation. To fully understand S-glutathionylation mechanisms, identification of substrates and specific S-glutathionylated sites is crucial. Compared with the labor-intensive and time-consuming experimental approaches, computational predictions of S-glutathionylated sites are very desirable due to their convenience and high speed. Therefore, in this study, a new bioinformatics tool named PGluS was developed to predict S-glutathionylated sites based on multiple features and support vector machines. The performance of PGluS was measured with an accuracy of 71.41% and a MCC of 0.431 using the 5-fold cross-validation on the training dataset. Additionally, PGluS was evaluated using an independent testing dataset resulting in an accuracy of 71.25%, which demonstrated that PGluS was very promising for predicting S-glutathionylated sites. Furthermore, feature analysis was performed and it was shown that all features adopted in this method contributed to the S-glutathionylation process. A site-specific analysis showed that S-glutathionylation was intimately correlated with the features derived from its surrounding sites. The conclusions derived from this study might help to understand more of the S-glutathionylation mechanism and guide the related experimental validation. For public access, PGluS is freely accessible at .

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Amino Acids / metabolism
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Glutathione
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Position-Specific Scoring Matrices
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Software*
  • Web Browser

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Proteins
  • Glutathione