Electrical detection of dengue biomarker using egg yolk immunoglobulin as the biological recognition element

Sci Rep. 2015 Jan 19:5:7865. doi: 10.1038/srep07865.

Abstract

Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is secreted by dengue virus in the first days of infection and acts as an excellent dengue biomarker. Here, the direct electrical detection of NS1 from dengue type 2 virus has been achieved by the measurement of variations in open circuit potential (OCP) between a reference electrode and a disposable Au electrode containing immobilized anti-NS1 antibodies acting as immunosensor. Egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) was utilized for the first time as the biological recognition element alternatively to conventional mammalian antibodies in the detection of dengue virus NS1 protein. NS1 protein was detected in standard samples in a 0.1 to 10 µg.mL(-1) concentration range with (3.2 ± 0.3) mV/µg.mL(-1) of sensitivity and 0.09 µg.mL(-1) of detection limit. Therefore, the proposed system can be extended to detect NS1 in real samples and provide an early diagnosis of dengue.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Antigens, Viral / chemistry
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Biomarkers / chemistry
  • Dengue / diagnosis*
  • Dengue / immunology
  • Dengue Virus / immunology
  • Dengue Virus / isolation & purification
  • Dengue Virus / pathogenicity
  • Egg Yolk / immunology*
  • Electrodes
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Immunoglobulins / isolation & purification
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / immunology*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Biomarkers
  • Immunoglobulins
  • NS1 protein, dengue-1 virus
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins