A silver-stain modification of standard histological slide preparation for use in anthropology analyses

J Forensic Sci. 2015 Mar;60(2):391-8. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12697. Epub 2015 Jan 12.

Abstract

The traditional histology method typically employed by forensic anthropologists involves plastic embedding of undecalcified bone. The embedded sample is then cut by a diamond blade saw and ground to the required thickness of ~50-100 microns using a grinder. There are several limitations to this method: Cement lines may be blurred; depth-of-field artifacts may result from viewing thick sections; and medicolegal offices with limited budgets may not be able to invest in additional equipment or training for this method. A silver nitrate stain modification of the standard histology preparation technique of decalcified bone is presented. The benefits of this technique are that: Cement lines are viewed clearly; no depth-of-field artifacts are present; and because this is a modification of the standard technique used by histology laboratories typically employed by medicolegal offices, no additional equipment or training is required.

Keywords: bone histology; cement lines; forensic anthropology; forensic science; silver nitrate stain; slide preparation method.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Female
  • Forensic Anthropology / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microscopy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Ribs / pathology*
  • Silver Staining*
  • Young Adult