Long-term efficacy, safety and drug survival of ustekinumab in a Spanish cohort of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis

Dermatology. 2015;230(1):46-54. doi: 10.1159/000366499. Epub 2015 Jan 6.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in clinical practice and the influence of several variables on response rates as well as on drug survival.

Methods: Retrospectively collected efficacy and safety data of a cohort of 67 consecutive patients treated with ustekinumab for moderate to severe psoriasis for at least 28 weeks and a maximum of 3 years. Drug survival was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank test.

Results: PASI75 response rates were numerically higher in patients treated with 45 mg and patients naïve to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-blocking agents, at all time points. Drug survival was not significantly affected by any variable.

Conclusion: Male sex, weight >100 kg, obesity, and previous failure of one or more TNF inhibitors were associated with a diminished response to treatment. Obesity or previous exposure to anti-TNF agents was not associated with a diminished drug survival in this Spanish cohort.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medication Adherence*
  • Middle Aged
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spain
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Ustekinumab
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Ustekinumab