Spatial aspects of blood coagulation: two decades of research on the self-sustained traveling wave of thrombin

Thromb Res. 2015 Mar;135(3):423-33. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2014.12.014. Epub 2014 Dec 19.

Abstract

In a number of experimental studies, it has been demonstrated that the forefront of blood coagulation can propagate in the manner of a signal relay. These data strongly support the concept that the formation of a blood clot is governed by a self-sustained traveling wave of thrombin. The present review critically appraises the experimental data obtained in recent decades concerning the self-sustained spatial propagation of thrombin. Open questions regarding the experimental detection of the self-sustained propagation of thrombin are discussed.

Keywords: Blood coagulation; Spatial thrombus formation; Thrombin travelling waves.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Coagulation Factors / analysis
  • Blood Coagulation Factors / metabolism
  • Blood Coagulation*
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Hemophilia A / metabolism
  • Hemophilia B / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Signal Transduction
  • Thrombin / analysis
  • Thrombin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Thrombin