Ferrocenyl-appended aurone and flavone: which possesses higher inhibitory effects on DNA oxidation and radicals?

Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Mar 16;28(3):451-9. doi: 10.1021/tx500405b. Epub 2014 Dec 30.

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to compare the antioxidative effect of the ferrocenyl-appended aurone with that of ferrocenyl-appended flavone; therefore, nine aurones together with the flavone-type analogues were synthesized by using chalcone as the reactant. The radical-scavenging property was evaluated by reacting with the 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cationic radical (ABTS(+·)), 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), and galvinoxyl radical, respectively. The cytotoxicity was estimated by inhibiting 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane hydrochloride) (AAPH)-induced oxidation of DNA. It was found that the introduction of the ferrocenyl group remarkably increased the radical-scavenging activities of aurone and flavone. Especially, the ferrocenyl group in flavones can quench radicals even in the absence of the phenolic hydroxyl group, while ferrocenyl-appended aurones can efficiently protect DNA against AAPH-induced oxidation. Therefore, the antioxidative effect was generated by the ferrocenyl group and enhanced by the electron-donating group attaching to the para-position of the ferrocenyl group. Introducing the ferrocenyl group into natural compounds may be a useful strategy for increasing the antioxidative effectiveness.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Benzofurans / chemistry
  • Benzofurans / pharmacology*
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Flavones / chemistry
  • Flavones / pharmacology*
  • Free Radicals / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Benzofurans
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Flavones
  • Free Radicals
  • aurone
  • DNA