Cloning murine antibody V-genes with non-degenerate primers and conversion to a recombinant antibody format

Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother. 2014 Dec;33(6):369-77. doi: 10.1089/mab.2014.0044.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies are produced in cultured hybridoma cell lines, but these cells tend to be unstable; it is therefore necessary to rescue the corresponding genetic information. Here we describe an improved method for the amplification of antibody variable gene (V-gene) information from murine hybridoma cells using a panel of specific, non-degenerate primers. This primer set allows sequences to be rescued from all murine V-genes, except the lambda light chain genes, which rarely contribute to murine immune diversity. We tested the primers against a range of antibodies and recovered specific amplification products in all cases. The heavy and light chain variable regions were subsequently joined by a two-step cloning strategy or by splice overlap extension PCR.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / genetics*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / immunology
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods
  • DNA Primers / genetics*
  • DNA, Complementary / biosynthesis
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics*
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Recombinant Proteins