[Antimicrobial compounds of enterococci]

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2014 Sep-Oct:(5):119-26.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The main studies of a group of antimicrobial compounds produced by Enterococcus genus bacteria: bacteriocins, organic acids, activated oxygen metabolites, enzymes, exopolysaccharides--are described in the review. Data on synergic interaction of these substances in killing of pathogens, formation of active substances from different components as a result of metabolic activity of enterococci are presented. Production of these compounds is a reflection of competitive habitation of bacteria under the conditions of multi-species microbiomes and ensures colonization resistance of host biotopes. A complementation of the group of bacterial antimicrobial compounds by compounds that do not have a direct effect on the growth of microorganisms but suppress pathogenic potential of infectious disease causative agents is assumed.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism*
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / biosynthesis*
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / metabolism
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / therapeutic use
  • Bacteriocins / metabolism
  • Bacteriocins / therapeutic use
  • Biofilms / drug effects
  • Biofilms / growth & development
  • Communicable Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Communicable Diseases / microbiology
  • Enterococcus / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Bacteriocins
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Hydrogen Peroxide