In utero preeclampsia exposure, milk intake and pubertal development

Reprod Toxicol. 2015 Jul:54:19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2014.12.004. Epub 2014 Dec 12.

Abstract

Cord blood insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations are lower in preeclamptic (PE) than normotensive (NT) pregnancies. PE offspring have increased risk of cardiovascular disease and decreased risk of some cancers including breast. We examined the effects of PE exposure in utero, infant feeding and childhood diet at 3-5 years on IGF-1 and breast development in 194 female offspring who were followed from birth until follow-ups at 10.8 and 12.9 years. Diet was not associated with serum IGF-1 levels at 10.8 years. PE exposure was associated with reduced odds of thelarche at 10.8 years only among exclusively breastfed girls. Milk, butter and ice cream consumption at 3-5 years was inversely related to the OR of breast development at 10.8 years. Child's weight and maternal overweight were positively associated with breast development at 10.8 years; child's height and weight were positively associated with breast development at 12.9 years.

Keywords: Breast development; Childhood diet; Dairy consumption; Developmental programming; Infant feeding; Preeclampsia; Puberty.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Body Height
  • Body Weight
  • Breast Feeding
  • Butter
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Child
  • Child Development*
  • Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diet
  • Dietary Fats / administration & dosage
  • Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ice Cream
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism
  • Linear Models
  • Logistic Models
  • Mammary Glands, Human / growth & development*
  • Milk*
  • Nutritional Status
  • Odds Ratio
  • Pre-Eclampsia / blood
  • Pre-Eclampsia / physiopathology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Puberty*
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Dietary Fats
  • Dietary Proteins
  • IGF1 protein, human
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • Butter