Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 family and plays an important role in inflammation. The uncontrolled release of this cytokine is associated with severe chronic inflammatory disease. IL-18 forms a signalling complex with the IL-18 receptor α (Rα) and β (Rβ) chains at the plasma membrane, which induces multiple inflammatory cytokines. Here, we present a crystal structure of human IL-18 bound to the two receptor extracellular domains. Generally, the receptors' recognition mode for IL-18 is similar to IL-1β; however, certain notable differences were observed. The architecture of the IL-18 receptor second domain (D2) is unique among the other IL-1R family members, which presumably distinguishes them from the IL-1 receptors that exhibit a more promiscuous ligand recognition mode. The structures and associated biochemical and cellular data should aid in developing novel drugs to neutralize IL-18 activity.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Animals
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Baculoviridae / genetics
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Binding Sites
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Crystallography, X-Ray
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Gene Expression
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Humans
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Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein / chemistry
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Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein / genetics
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Interleukin-18 / chemistry*
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Interleukin-18 / genetics
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Interleukin-1beta / chemistry*
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Interleukin-1beta / genetics
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Mutation
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Protein Binding
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Protein Structure, Secondary
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Protein Structure, Tertiary
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Protein Subunits / chemistry*
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Protein Subunits / genetics
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Receptors, Interleukin / chemistry
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Receptors, Interleukin / genetics
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Receptors, Interleukin-18 / chemistry*
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Receptors, Interleukin-18 / genetics
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Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
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Recombinant Proteins / genetics
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Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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Sf9 Cells
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Spodoptera
Substances
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IL18 protein, human
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IL1RAP protein, human
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Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein
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Interleukin-18
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Interleukin-1beta
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Protein Subunits
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Receptors, Interleukin
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Receptors, Interleukin-18
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Recombinant Proteins
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interleukin-36 receptor, human
Associated data
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PDB/3WO2
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PDB/3WO3
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PDB/3WO4