The structural basis for receptor recognition of human interleukin-18

Nat Commun. 2014 Dec 15:5:5340. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6340.

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 family and plays an important role in inflammation. The uncontrolled release of this cytokine is associated with severe chronic inflammatory disease. IL-18 forms a signalling complex with the IL-18 receptor α (Rα) and β (Rβ) chains at the plasma membrane, which induces multiple inflammatory cytokines. Here, we present a crystal structure of human IL-18 bound to the two receptor extracellular domains. Generally, the receptors' recognition mode for IL-18 is similar to IL-1β; however, certain notable differences were observed. The architecture of the IL-18 receptor second domain (D2) is unique among the other IL-1R family members, which presumably distinguishes them from the IL-1 receptors that exhibit a more promiscuous ligand recognition mode. The structures and associated biochemical and cellular data should aid in developing novel drugs to neutralize IL-18 activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Baculoviridae / genetics
  • Binding Sites
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein / chemistry
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein / genetics
  • Interleukin-18 / chemistry*
  • Interleukin-18 / genetics
  • Interleukin-1beta / chemistry*
  • Interleukin-1beta / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Subunits / chemistry*
  • Protein Subunits / genetics
  • Receptors, Interleukin / chemistry
  • Receptors, Interleukin / genetics
  • Receptors, Interleukin-18 / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Interleukin-18 / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sf9 Cells
  • Spodoptera

Substances

  • IL18 protein, human
  • IL1RAP protein, human
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein
  • Interleukin-18
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Protein Subunits
  • Receptors, Interleukin
  • Receptors, Interleukin-18
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • interleukin-36 receptor, human

Associated data

  • PDB/3WO2
  • PDB/3WO3
  • PDB/3WO4