Outpatient education reduces emergency room use by patients with epilepsy

Epilepsy Behav. 2015 Jan:42:3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.10.024. Epub 2014 Dec 10.

Abstract

Epilepsy is a costly diagnosis, with emergency room (ER) visits and hospital admissions comprising a large portion of total direct cost. An educational intervention to decrease the number of ER visits was implemented on outpatients with epilepsy, using educational handouts and DVD. The number of ER visits declined significantly in the four months following intervention compared with the preceding four months. This finding supports patient education as a valuable tool to reduce ER use, which may, in turn, cut down on health-care cost.

Keywords: Emergency room; Epilepsy; Health-care cost; Outpatient education; Seizure.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Emergency Medical Services / economics
  • Emergency Medical Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / economics
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Epilepsy / economics
  • Epilepsy / psychology
  • Epilepsy / therapy*
  • Female
  • Health Care Costs
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outpatients / education*
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods*
  • Self Care
  • Teaching Materials
  • Video Recording
  • Young Adult