Two new N-oxide alkaloids from Stemona cochinchinensis

Molecules. 2014 Dec 3;19(12):20257-65. doi: 10.3390/molecules191220257.

Abstract

Two new N-oxide alkaloids with pyrrolo[1,2-α]azepine skeleton, namely isoneostemocochinine-N-oxide (1) and neostemocochinine-N-oxide (2), as well as three known alkaloids with pyrido[1,2-α]azepine skeletons, were isolated and identified from the roots of Stemona cochinchinensis (Stemonaceae). The structures of these compounds were elucidated by 1D- and 2D-NMR spectra and other spectroscopic studies. Additionally, the 1H- and 13C-NMR characteristic of N-oxide Stemona alkaloids was summarized. Stemokerrin showed potent anti-tussive activity on citric acid-induced guinea pig model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Oxides
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Stemonaceae / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Oxides
  • Plant Extracts