Staining pattern classification of antinuclear autoantibodies based on block segmentation in indirect immunofluorescence images

PLoS One. 2014 Dec 4;9(12):e113132. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113132. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Indirect immunofluorescence based on HEp-2 cell substrate is the most commonly used staining method for antinuclear autoantibodies associated with different types of autoimmune pathologies. The aim of this paper is to design an automatic system to identify the staining patterns based on block segmentation compared to the cell segmentation most used in previous research. Various feature descriptors and classifiers are tested and compared in the classification of the staining pattern of blocks and it is found that the technique of the combination of the local binary pattern and the k-nearest neighbor algorithm achieve the best performance. Relying on the results of block pattern classification, experiments on the whole images show that classifier fusion rules are able to identify the staining patterns of the whole well (specimen image) with a total accuracy of about 94.62%.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Antibodies, Antinuclear / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Antinuclear / isolation & purification
  • Autoimmune Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / pathology
  • Cell Fusion
  • Cell Tracking / methods
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / methods*
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Optical Imaging / methods*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Antinuclear

Associated data

  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.9928529
  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.9928547

Grants and funding

The authors have no support or funding to report.