Treatment algorithm of complications after filler injection: based on wound healing process

J Korean Med Sci. 2014 Nov;29 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S176-82. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.S3.S176. Epub 2014 Nov 21.

Abstract

Soft tissue filler injection has been a very common procedure worldwide since filler injection was first introduced for soft tissue augmentation. Currently, filler is used in various medical fields with satisfactory results, but the number of complications is increasing due to the increased use of filler. The complications after filler injection can occur at any time after the procedure, early and delayed, and they range from minor to severe. In this review, based on our experience and previously published other articles, we suggest a treatment algorithm to help wound healing and tissue regeneration and generate good aesthetic results with early treatment in response to the side effects of filler. Familiarity with the treatment of these rare complications is essential for achieving the best possible outcome.

Keywords: Filler Complications; Injectable; Soft Tissue Filler; Stem Cell; Treatment Algorithm.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Biocompatible Materials / therapeutic use*
  • Connective Tissue / surgery*
  • Face / surgery
  • Guided Tissue Regeneration / methods*
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Injections
  • Skin Aging
  • Surgery, Plastic / methods*
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Hyaluronic Acid