Polydopamine-coated electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) membranes as efficient dye adsorbent with good recyclability

J Hazard Mater. 2015:283:730-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.040. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Abstract

Free-standing poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) (PVA/PAA) membranes with polydopamine (PDA) coating were prepared based on the combination of electrospinning and self-polymerization of dopamine. This is a facile, mild, controllable, and low-energy consumption process without any rigorous restriction to reactive conditions. Benefiting from the high specific surface area of electrospun membranes and the abundant "adhesive" functional groups of polydopamine, the as-prepared membranes exhibit efficient adsorption performance towards methyl blue with the adsorption capacity reaching up to 1147.6 mg g(-1). Moreover, compared to other nanoparticle adsorbents, the as-prepared self-standing membrane is highly flexible, easy to operate and retrieve, and most importantly, easy to elute, and regenerate, which enable its potential applications in wastewater treatment.

Keywords: Adsorption; Electrospinning; Methyl blue; Polydopamine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry*
  • Adsorption
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / chemistry*
  • Recycling / methods*
  • Wastewater / chemistry
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Coloring Agents
  • Indoles
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polymers
  • Waste Water
  • polydopamine
  • carbopol 940
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol