Legionella pneumophila: homeward bound away from the phagosome

Curr Opin Microbiol. 2015 Feb:23:86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Nov 27.

Abstract

The intracellular pathogen Legionella pneumophila (Lp) survives and replicates inside a specialized vacuolar compartment that evades canonical phagosomal maturation. Through the action of a large number of effectors translocated into the host cytosol via the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, Lp subverts host cell pathways to convert its nascent phagosome into an ER-derived compartment, the Legionella containing vacuole (LCV), which serves as bacterial replication niche.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Secretion Systems
  • Cell Physiological Phenomena / drug effects*
  • Endosomes / microbiology*
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions*
  • Humans
  • Immune Evasion
  • Legionella pneumophila / immunology
  • Legionella pneumophila / physiology*
  • Phagosomes / microbiology*
  • Protein Transport
  • Virulence Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Bacterial Secretion Systems
  • Virulence Factors