Growth performance, carcass and meat quality of lambs supplemented with increasing levels of a tanniferous bush (Cistus ladanifer L.) and vegetable oils

Meat Sci. 2015 Feb:100:275-82. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.10.014.

Abstract

The effects of dietary inclusion of Cistus ladanifer L. (CL) and a vegetable oil blend were evaluated on growth performance,carcass and meat quality of fifty four lambs that were assigned to 9 diets, corresponding to 3 levels of CL(50, 100 and 200 g/kg DM) and 3 levels of oil inclusion (0, 40 and 80 g/kg DM). Treatments had no effects on growth rate. Oil depressed dry matter intake (P = 0.017), carcass muscle (P = 0.041) and increased (P = 0.016) kidney knob channel fat. Chemical and physical meat quality traits were not affected by treatments. Off-flavour perception was higher for 8% of oil (P b 0.001). The level of 100 g/kg DM of CL inclusion improved meat stability after 7 days of storage. Supplementation with linseed and soybean oils (2:1) was a good approach to improve meat nutritional value from feedlot lambs, increasing total n-3 PUFA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • Body Composition / drug effects*
  • Cistus / chemistry*
  • Diet
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Energy Intake / drug effects
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / metabolism*
  • Food Preservation
  • Food Storage
  • Growth / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Linseed Oil / metabolism
  • Linseed Oil / pharmacology
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects*
  • Meat / analysis*
  • Meat / standards
  • Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects
  • Plant Oils / metabolism
  • Plant Oils / pharmacology*
  • Plant Preparations / pharmacology
  • Sheep
  • Soybean Oil / metabolism
  • Soybean Oil / pharmacology
  • Tannins / pharmacology
  • Taste

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Plant Oils
  • Plant Preparations
  • Tannins
  • Soybean Oil
  • Linseed Oil