Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of FLT3 covalent inhibitors with a resorcylic acid core

Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Dec 1;22(23):6625-6637. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.10.006.

Abstract

A series of simplified ring-opened resorcylic acid lactone (RAL) derivatives were conveniently synthesized to target FLT3 and its mutants either irreversibly or reversibly. Our design of covalent FLT3 inhibitors is based on cis-enone RALs (e.g., L-783,277) that have a β-resorcylic acid as the core structure. The designed compounds contain three types of Michael acceptors (acrylamide, vinylsulfonamide and maleimide) as potential covalent traps of a cysteine residue at the binding site of kinases. A variety of functional substitutions were also introduced to maximize the binding interactions. Biological evaluations revealed that compound 17, despite the presence of a highly reactive maleimide Michael acceptor, is a potent covalent FLT3 inhibitor which shows some specificity in cellular assays. On the other hand, compounds 2 and 6 containing acrylamide or vinylsulfonamide groups are reversible towards FLT3 binding, and are potent and selective inhibitors of mutant FLT3-ITD versus wt-FLT3. They also inhibit cell proliferation in FLT3-ITD expressing cell line MV-4-11 as compared to wt-FLT3 expressing cell line THP-1 and non-FLT3 cell lines (K562, HL60 and Hek-293T).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydroxybenzoates / chemical synthesis
  • Hydroxybenzoates / chemistry
  • Hydroxybenzoates / pharmacology*
  • K562 Cells
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Resorcinols / chemical synthesis
  • Resorcinols / chemistry
  • Resorcinols / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Hydroxybenzoates
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Resorcinols
  • alpha-resorcylic acid
  • FLT3 protein, human
  • fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3