Glaser oxidative coupling on peptides: stabilization of β-turn structure via a 1,3-butadiyne constraint

Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Dec 15;22(24):6924-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.10.026. Epub 2014 Oct 22.

Abstract

The Glaser-Eglinton reaction between either two C or N propargylglycine (Pra or NPra) amino acids, in the presence of copper(II), led to cyclic hexa- and octapeptides constrained by a butadiyne bridge. The on-resin cyclization conditions were analyzed and optimized. The consequences of this type of constraint on the three dimensional structure of these hexapeptides and octapeptides were analyzed in details by NMR and molecular dynamics. We show that stabilized short cyclic peptides could be readily prepared via the Glaser oxidative coupling either with a chiral (Pra), or achiral (NPra) residue. The 1,3-butadiyne cyclization, along with disulfide bridged and lactam cyclized hexapeptides expands the range of constrained peptides that will allow exploring the breathing of amino acids around a β-turn structure.

Keywords: Constraint; Glaser oxidative coupling; NMR studies; Peptides; β-Turn structure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Oxidative Coupling
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Copper