A proximity based general method for identification of ligand and receptor interactions in living cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Nov 7;454(1):251-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.085. Epub 2014 Oct 24.

Abstract

Autocrine based selections from intracellular combinatorial antibody and peptide libraries have proven to be a powerful method for selection of agonists and identification of new therapeutic targets. However, success requires a case-by-case construction of a robust selection system which is a process that can be time consuming and expensive. Here we report a general system that takes advantage of the chemical rate acceleration caused by approximation of a membrane tethered ligand and its receptor. The system uses an artificial signal transduction and is, thus, agnostic to the endogenous signal transduction of the receptor-ligand system. This method allows analysis of receptor-ligand interactions and selection of molecules from large libraries that interact with receptors when they are in their natural milieu.

Keywords: Effective molarity; Proximity based method; Receptor–ligand interaction; Universal reporter system.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Endopeptidases / genetics
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Peptide Library
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Glucagon / genetics
  • Receptors, Glucagon / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • GLP1R protein, human
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
  • Ligands
  • Peptide Library
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, Glucagon
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Endopeptidases
  • TEV protease