PET, MRI, and simultaneous PET/MRI in the development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for glioma

Drug Discov Today. 2015 Mar;20(3):306-17. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2014.10.016. Epub 2014 Nov 6.

Abstract

Glioma is the most aggressive brain tumour, resulting in death often within 1-2 years. Current treatment strategies involve surgical resection followed by chemoradiation therapy. Despite continuing improvements in the delivery of adjuvant therapies, there has not been a dramatic increase in survival for glioma. Molecular imaging techniques have become central in the development of new therapeutic strategies in recent years. The multimodal imaging technology of positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) has recently been realised on a preclinical scale and the effect of this technology is starting to be observed in preclinical drug development for glioma. Here, we propose that PET/MRI will play an integral part in the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for glioma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Brain Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Glioma* / diagnosis
  • Glioma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Glioma* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography*