A CHIPotle in physiology and disease

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2015 Jan:58:37-52. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2014.10.027. Epub 2014 Nov 1.

Abstract

The carboxy-terminus of Hsc70 interacting protein (CHIP) is known to function as a chaperone associated E3 ligase for several proteins and regulates a variety of physiological processes. Being a connecting link between molecular chaperones and 26S proteasomes, it is widely regarded as the central player in the cellular protein quality control system. Recent analyses have provided new insights on the biochemical and functional dynamics of CHIP. In this review article, we give a comprehensive account of our current knowledge on the biology of CHIP, which apart from shedding light on fundamental biological questions promises to provide a potential target for therapeutic intervention.

Keywords: Cancer; Neurological disorder; Physiology; STUB1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology
  • DNA Damage / physiology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Chaperones / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Molecular Chaperones
  • STUB1 protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases