In the United States, cancer vaccines and immunotherapies, including cell and gene therapies and peptides and proteins used as therapeutic vaccines, are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research in the Office of Cellular, Tissue, and Gene Therapies (OCTGT). Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research has licensed two immunotherapy products for urologic indications: bacillus Calmette-Guérin for superficial bladder cancer and sipuleucel-T for advanced prostate cancer. OCTGT places a high priority on scientific and regulatory activities that promote the development of safe and effective cancer therapy products. OCTGT has published guidance documents and developed innovative tools that are designed to aid the rapid development of biologic products for patient use. The success of immunotherapeutic products for urologic malignancies stands as an example for ongoing and future therapeutic research and discovery.
Keywords: Bladder cancer; Cancer vaccines; Cell therapy; FDA; Gene therapy; Immunotherapy; Oncology; Prostate cancer; regulation.
Published by Elsevier Inc.