Correlation between Peak Expiratory Flow and Abdominal Muscle Thickness

J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Nov;26(11):1791-3. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1791. Epub 2014 Nov 13.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine whether forced expiration is correlated with abdominal muscle thickness. [Subjects] Twenty-three healthy male volunteers participated in this study. [Methods] The peak expiratory flow (PEF) was obtained using a peak flow meter with subjects in the sitting position. The thicknesses of the right rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis muscles were measured using B-mode ultrasonography at the end of a relaxed expiration in the supine position. [Results] Among the abdominal muscles, only the thickness of the external oblique muscle displayed a significant correlation with PEF. [Conclusion] It appears that the thickness of the external oblique muscle might be associated with PEF during forced expiration.

Keywords: Abdominal muscle thickness; Peak expiratory flow; Ultrasound imaging.