Langmuir monolayers and thin films of amphifilic thiacalix[4]arenes. Properties and matrix for the immobilization of cytochrome c

Langmuir. 2014 Dec 23;30(50):15153-61. doi: 10.1021/la504379v. Epub 2014 Dec 12.

Abstract

Formation and properties of Langmuir films of thiacalix[4]arene (TCA) derivatives containing N-donor groups on the lower rim (Y═O(CH2)3CN; OCH2CN; NH2; OCH2ArCN-p) in 1,3-alternate conformation on aqueous subphase and solid substrates have been studied. Only tetra-cyanopropoxy-p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene 1 forms a typical monomolecular layer with perpendicular orientation of the macrocycle relative to the water-air interface that is able to immobilize cytochrome c in the entire range of the surface pressure. Obtained monolayers were transferred by Langmuir-Schaefer technique onto quartz, indium-tin oxide (ITO), and silicon. It was demonstrated that protein activity is retained after immobilization on the substrate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cytochromes c / chemistry*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Sulfides / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Phenols
  • Sulfides
  • thiacalix(4)arene
  • Water
  • Cytochromes c