Nanoemulsion of D-limonene in water system prepared by ultrasonic emulsification

J Cosmet Sci. 2014 Jul-Aug;65(4):245-52.

Abstract

D-Limonene is a component of essential oil extracted from citrus fruits. This component has shown chemopreventive and therapeutic activity against a wide variety of experimental tumors, but D-limonene is unstable and lose its lemon-like flavor under normal storage condition, and it is almost insoluble in water. Therefore, studying the formation of nanoemulsion in D-limonene in water system is probably a good method to prevent the oxidation degradation of D-limonene. For the purpose of our study, we used mixed surfactant to form D- limonene-in-water emulsion, and found the best formula for forming nanoemulsion droplets with specified hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value and droplet size. The results demonstrated that nanoemulsion droplets formed at So ratio of 0.4 and applied power of 18 W for 120 s under mixed surfactant at HLB values 12 and had droplet size of 20-50 nm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cyclohexenes / chemistry*
  • Emulsions*
  • Limonene
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Terpenes / chemistry*
  • Ultrasonics*

Substances

  • Cyclohexenes
  • Emulsions
  • Terpenes
  • Limonene