Magnetic and geometric anisotropy in particle-crosslinked ferrohydrogels

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2015 Jan 14;17(2):1290-8. doi: 10.1039/c4cp04493b. Epub 2014 Nov 25.

Abstract

Particle-crosslinked polymer composites and gels have recently been shown to possess novel or improved properties due to a covalent particle-matrix interaction. We employ spindle-like hematite particles as exclusive crosslinkers in poly(acrylamide) gels, and exploit their extraordinary magnetic properties for the realization of ferrohydrogels with a perpendicular orientation of the preferred magnetic and geometric axes of the particles. The angle-dependent magnetic properties of uniaxially oriented gels are investigated and interpreted with respect to particle-matrix interactions. The impact of the particle orientation on the resulting angle-dependent magnetic performance reveals the presence of two different contributions to the magnetization: a hysteretic component ascribed to immobilized particles, and a pseudo-superparamagnetic, non-hysteretic component due to residual particle mobility. Furthermore, a plastic reorientation of magnetic particles in the matrix when subjected to a transversal field component is observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry*
  • Anisotropy
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Phenomena*
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Hydrogels
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • polyacrylamide