Isolation and bioactivities of the flavonoids morin and morin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside from Acridocarpus orientalis-A wild Arabian medicinal plant

Molecules. 2014 Oct 31;19(11):17763-72. doi: 10.3390/molecules191117763.

Abstract

Acridocarpus orientalis is an important medicinal plant for some of the locals of Arabian region. Very little is known about its phytochemical constituents. In the present study, we aimed to isolate bioactive chemicals from the crude methanolic extract of the aerial parts of A. orientalis. The extraction and isolation resulted in the purification of two flavonoids: morin (1) and morin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2). The structure elucidation was carried out by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data and comparison with the reported data for the known constituents. The pure isolates were subjected to various biological assays for their bioactivities. The compounds 1 and 2 were significantly active against the growth of various pathogenic fungi and phytotoxic against lettuce seed at higher concentrations. Furthermore, the free radical scavenging activities, anti-lipid peroxidation, and cytotoxic effects against HepG2, HT29, and HCT116 cancer cell lines were also assayed and the results are presented in this paper.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HT29 Cells
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Malpighiaceae / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonoids
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Plant Extracts
  • morin