Synergy: a web resource for exploring gene regulation in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

PLoS One. 2014 Nov 24;9(11):e113496. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113496. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Despite being a highly studied model organism, most genes of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 encode proteins with completely unknown function. To facilitate studies of gene regulation in Synechocystis, we have developed Synergy (http://synergy.plantgenie.org), a web application integrating co-expression networks and regulatory motif analysis. Co-expression networks were inferred from publicly available microarray experiments, while regulatory motifs were identified using a phylogenetic footprinting approach. Automatically discovered motifs were shown to be enriched in the network neighborhoods of regulatory proteins much more often than in the neighborhoods of non-regulatory genes, showing that the data provide a sound starting point for studying gene regulation in Synechocystis. Concordantly, we provide several case studies demonstrating that Synergy can be used to find biologically relevant regulatory mechanisms in Synechocystis. Synergy can be used to interactively perform analyses such as gene/motif search, network visualization and motif/function enrichment. Considering the importance of Synechocystis for photosynthesis and biofuel research, we believe that Synergy will become a valuable resource to the research community.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Gene Ontology
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Genes, Bacterial / genetics
  • Internet*
  • Models, Genetic
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Phylogeny
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Synechocystis / classification
  • Synechocystis / genetics*

Grants and funding

SN and TRH were funded by the Swedish Research Council (VR, http://www.vr.se/) grant number 2011-5811, and The Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems (VINNOVA, http://www.vinnova.se/) in parts through the UPSC Berzelii Centre for Forest Biotechnology. CF and OC are grateful for funding from the Swedish Energy Agency and Umeå University (Solar Fuels, http://solarfuels.eu/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.