What should dental services for people with disabilities be like? Results of an Irish Delphi panel survey

PLoS One. 2014 Nov 24;9(11):e113393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113393. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to generate prioritised goals for oral health services for people with disabilities as a first step in meeting the need for evidence based oral health services for people with disabilities in Ireland.

Methods: The study used a three round modified e-Delphi method, involving dental service professionals and people with disabilities or their representatives, in Ireland. Three rounds were completed online using SurveyMonkey. Round 1 asked: "List what you think dental services for people with disabilities in Ireland should be like." Items for subsequent rounds were generated from responses to Round 1. Round 2 and Round 3 used 5 point Likert scales to rank these items by priority: from No Priority (1) to Top Priority (5). Consensus was achieved on each item where at least 80% of respondents considered an item either High or Top Priority. A consensus meeting concluded the process.

Results: Sixty-one panelists started and 48 completed the survey. The Delphi panel agreed on level of priority for 69 items and generated 16 consensus statements. These statements covered a range of topics such as access to care, availability of information and training, quality of care, dental treatment and cost. A recurrent theme relating to the appropriateness of care to individual need arose across topics suggesting a need to match service delivery according to the individual's needs, wants and expectations rather than the disability type/diagnosis based service which predominates today.

Conclusions: This process produced a list of prioritised goals for dental services for people with disabilities. This creates a foundation for building evidence-based service models for people with disabilities in Ireland.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Delphi Technique
  • Dental Care for Disabled / methods
  • Dental Care for Disabled / standards*
  • Health Surveys / methods
  • Health Surveys / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability*
  • Ireland
  • Middle Aged
  • Oral Health / standards
  • Oral Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Oral Hygiene / standards*
  • Persons with Mental Disabilities / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

The authors have no support or funding to report.