Abstract
Despite effective highly active antiretroviral treatment, anal cancer incidence has recently strongly increased in HIV-infected population. Treatment strategy in HIV-infected patients does not differ from general population. HIV-infected patients treated by chemo-radiotherapy are exposed to high-grade toxicities and should be closely monitored to deliver the optimal treatment. Close collaboration between oncologist and infectiologist is highly recommended to adjust antiretroviral therapy if necessary.
Keywords:
HIV; anal; cancer; review.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
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Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
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Anus Neoplasms / epidemiology
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Anus Neoplasms / etiology*
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / epidemiology
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / etiology*
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy*
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / virology
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Chemoradiotherapy / methods
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Combined Modality Therapy
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Drug Interactions
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HIV Infections / complications*
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HIV Infections / drug therapy
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Homosexuality, Male / statistics & numerical data
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Humans
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Incidence
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Radiation Tolerance
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Treatment Outcome
Substances
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Anti-HIV Agents
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Antineoplastic Agents