Sexual and reproductive health trends among women with enduring mental illness: a survey of Western Australian community mental health services

Health Care Women Int. 2015;36(4):499-510. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2014.973957. Epub 2015 Jan 14.

Abstract

An exploratory cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine associations and potential modifiable risk factors for management of sexual and reproductive health needs for women attending community mental health services. Women (n = 220) had on average three pregnancies; 61.2% were unplanned. One quarter who were sexually active within the past 12 months denied using contraception with 51% using less effective methods. The majority (81.7%) engaged in Pap smear screening, and those with a general practitioner (GP) were more likely to participate (p =.004). Findings highlight GPs' potential in optimizing women's health. Considering unplanned pregnancies and contraception trends, we suggest improved access to contraception options, particularly long-acting reversible methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Community Mental Health Services
  • Contraception / methods*
  • Contraception Behavior / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Unplanned
  • Reproductive Health / trends*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sexual Behavior*