High expression of astrocyte elevated gene-1 is associated with clinical staging, metastasis, and unfavorable prognosis in gastric carcinoma

Tumour Biol. 2015 Mar;36(3):2169-78. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2827-7. Epub 2014 Nov 19.

Abstract

More and more evidence has demonstrated that astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) is tightly associated with progression, metastasis, and unfavorable prognosis in many malignancies. However, the potential biological role of AEG-1 in gastric carcinoma (GC) has not been thoroughly delineated. In the current study, we found that AEG-1 mRNA and protein levels in GC tissues were significantly higher than those in normal gastric mucosa (P < 0.05). Simultaneously, statistical analysis displayed a significant correlation of high AEG-1 mRNA and protein expressions with differentiation status, TNM staging, invasive depth, and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). Most importantly, expressions of AEG-1 mRNA and protein in high clinical staging and metastatic GC tissues were dramatically higher than those in low clinical staging and non-metastatic GC tissues (P < 0.05). Stepwise investigation confirmed that the survival time of the patients with high AEG-1 level was shorter than those with low AEG-1 level or negative AEG-1 staining. Taken altogether, our data presented herein suggest that AEG-1 may be a novel predictor for metastasis and prognosis of the patients with GC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics*
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Gene Expression / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / diagnosis
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / genetics*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / pathology*
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging / methods
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • MTDH protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA-Binding Proteins