Control of insect vectors and plant viruses in protected crops by novel pyrethroid-treated nets

Pest Manag Sci. 2015 Oct;71(10):1397-406. doi: 10.1002/ps.3942. Epub 2014 Dec 11.

Abstract

Background: Long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) constitute a novel alternative that combines physical and chemical tactics to prevent insect access and the spread of insect-transmitted plant viruses in protected enclosures. This approach is based on a slow-release insecticide-treated net with large hole sizes that allow improved ventilation of greenhouses. The efficacy of a wide range of LLITNs was tested under laboratory conditions against Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci. Two nets were selected for field tests under a high insect infestation pressure in the presence of plants infected with Cucumber mosaic virus and Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus. The efficacy of Aphidius colemani, a parasitoid commonly used for biological control of aphids, was studied in parallel field experiments.

Results: LLITNs produced high mortality of aphids, although their efficacy decreased over time with sun exposure. Certain nets excluded whiteflies under laboratory conditions; however, they failed in the field. Nets effectively blocked the invasion of aphids and reduced the incidence of viruses in the field. The parasitoid A. colemani was compatible with LLITNs.

Conclusion: LLITNs of appropriate mesh size can become a very valuable tool in combination with biocontrol agents for additional protection against insect vectors of plant viruses under IPM programmes.

Keywords: SADIE; Treated nets; aphids; parasitoids; virus control; whiteflies.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Insect Control / instrumentation
  • Insect Control / methods*
  • Insect Vectors / drug effects*
  • Insect Vectors / physiology
  • Insect Vectors / virology
  • Insecta / drug effects*
  • Insecta / physiology
  • Insecta / virology
  • Insecticides / pharmacology*
  • Plant Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Plant Diseases / virology
  • Plant Viruses / physiology*
  • Pyrethrins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Insecticides
  • Pyrethrins