Pathogenicity of border disease virus FNK2012-1 strain isolated from a pig in the natural host, sheep

J Vet Med Sci. 2015 Mar;77(3):341-3. doi: 10.1292/jvms.14-0434. Epub 2014 Nov 13.

Abstract

A first isolation of border disease virus (BDV) in Japan was from a pig on a farm without keeping any ruminants. Our previous study showed that this BDV, termed the FNK2012-1 strain, replicated inefficiently in swine-derived cells compared with those of ruminant origin. Pigs inoculated with this virus showed neither clinical symptoms nor viremia. In this study, we evaluated the pathogenicity of the FNK2012-1 strain in sheep, its natural host. The inoculated sheep showed clinical symptoms and transient viremia. Seroconversion was observed in the inoculated sheep. These results suggest that the FNK2012-1 strain was introduced from sheep and has not yet adapted to swine. Therefore, surveillance of border disease in Japan is necessary among both the swine and ruminant populations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Temperature
  • Border Disease / epidemiology
  • Border Disease / pathology
  • Border Disease / virology*
  • Border disease virus / isolation & purification
  • Border disease virus / pathogenicity*
  • Host Specificity
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Sheep
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / epidemiology
  • Swine Diseases / virology*