Allantoic, vitelline, and "hybrid" embryonic vestiges of the umbilical cord: an immunohistochemical study

Abstract

The embryonic origin of umbilical cord vestiges is well documented; however, their immunophenotype is unknown. This study was conducted to determine whether vitelline and allantoic remnants can be differentiated using immunohistochemical markers. All allantoic remnants were stained with p63 and were negative for CDX2, whereas the vitelline remnants stained with CDX2 and were negative for p63. An unexpected finding was a small number of morphologically ambiguous cases that stained with both markers in a complimentary manner. The term "hybrid" remnant is proposed for these remnants.