Benzimidazole derivatives: selective fluorescent chemosensors for the picogram detection of picric acid

J Org Chem. 2014 Dec 5;79(23):11619-30. doi: 10.1021/jo502281b. Epub 2014 Nov 20.

Abstract

1,3,5-Tri(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)benzene derivatives, as a new kind of fluorescent chemosensor for the detection of nitroaromatic explosives, are designed and synthesized by simple N-hydrocarbylation. Among 16 obtained compounds, compound 4g has the best capability for detection of picric acid (PA), having good selectivity and high sensitivity. The detection of PA with 4g solution-coated paper strips at the picogram level is developed. A simple, portable, and low-cost method is provided for detecting PA in solution and contact mode.