Microvascular reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects without tracheostomy

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Feb;152(2):250-4. doi: 10.1177/0194599814556625. Epub 2014 Nov 10.

Abstract

Objective: To report our experience with mandibular resection and reconstruction using vascularized bone-containing free flaps without an elective tracheostomy.

Study design: Case series with chart review.

Setting: Tertiary referral hospital center.

Subjects and methods: Sixty-six patients undergoing mandibular reconstruction with vascularized bone-containing free flaps without an elective tracheostomy were identified between 1995 and 2013. We describe patient, tumor, and surgical factors and report perioperative outcomes in this population.

Results: Most patients underwent fibula free flap reconstruction (n = 61, 92.44%). The 4 most frequent indications for resection were osteoradionecrosis, parotid carcinoma, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and osteomyelitis. Bone defects ranging from 4.0 to 13.0 cm were reconstructed, and associated soft-tissue defects were reconstructed with skin paddle sizes ranging from 24.0 to 450.0 cm(2). There was only 1 patient with a bilateral central mandibular defect, and there were no tongue/pharyngeal soft-tissue defects or bilateral neck dissections. One case required emergent tracheostomy on postoperative day 1, and 2 more patients developed respiratory complications. There were no cases of perioperative death or flap failure.

Conclusion: Mandibular free flap reconstruction is feasible without an elective tracheostomy in a subset of carefully selected patients without bilateral central mandibular defects, tongue/pharynx defects, or bilateral neck dissection.

Keywords: complications; free flap; mandibular reconstruction; tracheostomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bone Transplantation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mandibular Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Microsurgery / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Tracheostomy
  • Treatment Outcome