Facile synthesis of 1H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazoles via a sequential one-pot synthetic approach

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2014 Oct 8:10:2338-44. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.10.243. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

5-Aminopyrazole-4-carbonitrile and ethyl 5-aminopyrazole-4-carboxylate, as potential trifunctional building blocks are introduced in a facile, chemo- and regioselective multicomponent assembly of imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazoles via the Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé reaction (GBB reaction). Besides the synthetic elaboration of a green-compatible isocyanide-based access in three-component mode, we describe an operationally simple, one-pot two-step GBB protocol for the rapid construction of a 46 membered imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole library with yields up to 83%.

Keywords: 1H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole; Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé reaction; N-heterocycles; isocyanide; multicomponent reaction.