Effect of ultrasonography-guided botulinum toxin type a injection in holmes' tremor secondary to pontine hemorrhage: case report

Ann Rehabil Med. 2014 Oct;38(5):694-7. doi: 10.5535/arm.2014.38.5.694. Epub 2014 Oct 30.

Abstract

Holmes' tremor is a low-frequency rest and intentional tremor secondary to various insults, including cerebral ischemia, hemorrhage, trauma, or neoplasm. Pharmacologic treatment is usually unsuccessful, and some cases require surgical intervention. We report a rare case of Holmes' tremor secondary to left pontine hemorrhage in a 29-year-old Asian male patient who developed 1.6-Hz postural and rest tremor of the right hand. He responded markedly to ultrasonography-guided botulinum toxin type A injection. To our knowledge, this is the first report of Homes' tremor treated with ultrasonography-guided botulinum toxin type A injection with favorable results.

Keywords: Botulinum toxins; Tremor; Ultrasonography.