Regional Radiation Pneumonitis After SIRT of a Subcapsular Liver Metastasis: What is the Effect of Direct Beta Irradiation?

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015 Aug;38(4):1025-30. doi: 10.1007/s00270-014-1015-x. Epub 2014 Nov 7.

Abstract

We herein present a patient undergoing selective internal radiation therapy with an almost normal lung shunt fraction of 11.5%, developing histologically proven radiation pneumonitis. Due to a predominance of pulmonary consolidations in the right lower lung and its proximity to a large liver metastases located in the dome of the right liver lobe a Monte Carlo simulation was performed to estimate the effect of direct irradiation of the lung parenchyma. According to our calculations direct irradiation seems negligible and RP is almost exclusively due to ectopic draining of radioactive spheres.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Leiomyosarcoma / pathology
  • Leiomyosarcoma / radiotherapy*
  • Leiomyosarcoma / surgery
  • Liver Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / pathology
  • Microspheres
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / radiotherapy*
  • Radiation Pneumonitis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Radiation Pneumonitis / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Vascular Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Vascular Neoplasms / surgery
  • Yttrium Radioisotopes / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Yttrium Radioisotopes