Pulse-chase analysis for studying protein synthesis and maturation

Curr Protoc Protein Sci. 2014 Nov 3:78:30.3.1-30.3.23. doi: 10.1002/0471140864.ps3003s78.

Abstract

Pulse-chase analysis is a well-established and highly adaptable tool for studying the life cycle of endogenous proteins, including their synthesis, folding, subunit assembly, intracellular transport, post-translational processing, and degradation. This unit describes the performance and analysis of a radiolabel pulse-chase experiment for following the folding and cell surface trafficking of a trimeric murine MHC class I glycoprotein. In particular, the unit focuses on the precise timing of pulse-chase experiments to evaluate early/short-time events in protein maturation in both suspended and strictly adherent cell lines. The advantages and limitations of radiolabel pulse-chase experiments are discussed, and a comprehensive section for troubleshooting is provided. Further, ways to quantitatively represent pulse-chase results are described, and feasible interpretations on protein maturation are suggested. The protocols can be adapted to investigate a variety of proteins that may mature in very different ways.

Keywords: glycan processing; immunoprecipitation; metabolic labeling; protein folding; protein transport; secretory pathway.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / biosynthesis*
  • Isotope Labeling / methods*
  • Mice
  • Protein Biosynthesis / physiology*
  • Protein Folding*

Substances

  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I