Flow past a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet in a nanofluid using two-phase model

PLoS One. 2014 Nov 3;9(11):e111743. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111743. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

The steady two-dimensional flow and heat transfer over a stretching/shrinking sheet in a nanofluid is investigated using Buongiorno's nanofluid model. Different from the previously published papers, in the present study we consider the case when the nanofluid particle fraction on the boundary is passively rather than actively controlled, which make the model more physically realistic. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by a similarity transformation, before being solved numerically by a shooting method. The effects of some governing parameters on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are graphically presented and discussed. Dual solutions are found to exist in a certain range of the suction and stretching/shrinking parameters. Results also indicate that both the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number increase with increasing values of the suction parameter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Models, Chemical*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Permeability

Grants and funding

Funding provided by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Grant number: DIP-2012-31. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.