Reversing the temporal envelope of a heralded single photon using a cavity

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Oct 17;113(16):163601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.163601. Epub 2014 Oct 15.

Abstract

We demonstrate a way to prepare single photons with a temporal envelope that resembles the time reversal of photons from the spontaneous decay process. We use the photon pairs generated from a time-ordered cascade decay: the detection of the first photon of the cascade is used as a herald for the ground-state transition resonant second photon. We show how the interaction of the heralding photon with an asymmetric Fabry-Perot cavity reverses the temporal shape of its twin photon from a decaying to a rising exponential envelope. This single photon is expected to be ideal for interacting with two-level systems.