Electric-field modulation of liquid crystal structures in contact with structured surfactant monolayers

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 May;89(5):052510. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052510. Epub 2014 May 27.

Abstract

We present experiments in which we use an electric field to switch between different configurations in the cellular patterns induced in a confined nematic liquid crystal by the contact with a surfactant monolayer that features lateral order and surface defects. By using different combinations of far-field alignment and mesogen dielectric anisotropy, we unravel the nature and stability of point defects and disclinations resulting from the hybrid boundary conditions.