Total synthesis and biological evaluation of the natural product (-)-cyclonerodiol, a new inhibitor of IL-4 signaling

Org Biomol Chem. 2014 Dec 21;12(47):9707-15. doi: 10.1039/c4ob02021a. Epub 2014 Oct 28.

Abstract

In a screening program of natural compounds from fungi, the known cyclopentanoid sesquiterpene (-)-cyclonerodiol was identified as a specific inhibitor of the IL-4 induced STAT6 signaling pathway (IC50 = 9.7 μM) which is required for the differentiation of naive CD4 T cells to T helper type 2 (Th2) lymphocytes. As many allergic conditions, including allergic asthma and atopic diseases, are driven by an excessive Th2 response, STAT6 is a promising target for the development of new therapeutics. The compound was synthesized in six steps from (-)-linalool using an epoxide radical cyclization as the key step.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acyclic Monoterpenes
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Asthma / drug therapy
  • Cell Line
  • Cyclization
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-4 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Interleukin-4 / immunology
  • Monoterpenes / chemistry
  • STAT6 Transcription Factor / immunology
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*

Substances

  • Acyclic Monoterpenes
  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Monoterpenes
  • STAT6 Transcription Factor
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Interleukin-4
  • cyclonerodiol
  • linalool